Bridgwater Timeline

Kindly supplied by Roger Evans (Author and Town Historian)

800 A.D. Saxon Chronicles indicate the presence of Bridgwater as Bruggie
878 Danes invade nearby Combwich
1080 Mentioned in Doomsday Book as being 5 hides or 5 extended families
1200 King John granted William Brewer permission to build a castle and create a borough
1204, 1205, 1208 and 1210 King John visits Bridgwater
1200-1210 Bridgwater Castle built for William Brewer
1216 St. John’s Hospital founded
1220 Earliest reference to St. Mary’s Church
1230 Grey Friars priory founded
1245-46 Franciscan Friary founded
1249 St Matthew's Fair and market first held in the town
1276 Great earthquake in Bridgwater
1298 Earliest record of a Bridgwater school
1348 Black Death hits Bridgwater
1358 Friary moved outside the town boundary
1367 Spire added to St. Mary’s church
1381 St. John’s Hospital attacked in wake of Wat Tyler’s peasant revolt, two rioters heads put on spikes on town bridge
1400 Bridgwater Castle falls into disrepair
1402 Bridgwater declared a port
1404 St Matthew's Fair moves to West Gate
1464

Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Devon, executed in Bridgwater Castle John Kendall elected first mayor of Bridgwater

1487 Henry Vll declares Bridgwater a county, a privilege never pursued
1520 Jane Seymour reputedly born at West Bower, Durleigh
1535 Four riot ringleaders executed
1538 Henry Daubenny made Earl of Bridgwater
1539 Medieval Hospital of St John the Baptist dissolved
1561 Bridgwater’s first free Grammar School
1578 The ‘Emanuel’ of Bridgwater joins Frobisher’s voyage to discover the North West passage
1586 Charter granted for Bridgwater Fair
1588

News of Spanish Armada reaches England by Humphrey Blake’s ships arriving at Bridgwater on July 21st. Bridgwater’s ship the ‘William’ sailed to join the fleet against the Spanish Armada.

1598 Robert Blake born
1600 Baptist Chapel founded
1605 Gunpowder Plot, origin of Bridgwater Carnival
1625 River traffic brought to a standstill as plague hits Bridgwater
1640 Robert Blake becomes Bridgwater's member of parliament
1643 Royalists capture Bridgwater in English Civil War
1645 Most of the town destroyed by Cromwell’s army – town and castle captured by Cromwell and Fairfax
1646 Bridgwater Castle demolished
1648 Admiral Blake appointed General-at-sea
1649 Bridgewater Massachusetts founded, the first of 17 other Bridgewaters worldwide
1657 Death of Admiral Robert Blake
1671 Admiralty approve Bridgwater for ship building
1685 Battle of Sedgemoor
1686 King James visits Bridgwater
1694 William Penn held a Quaker meeting in Bridgwater
1716 Earliest record of Bridgwater squib as John Taylor blows up his family
1717 Riots in St. Mary’s Street
1720 Lions built on West Quay
1721 Duke of Chandos buys the castle and adjoining properties
1720-23

Castle Street constructed

1722 Friends Meeting House built in Friarn Street
1723 Dr. Morgan’s Grammar School founded
1725 Chandos Glass Cone constructed
1746 John Wesley’s first visit to Bridgwater
1785 Bridgwater first to petition parliament for the abolition of slavery
1797 Second Town Bridge, first iron bridge, finished; Samuel Taylor Coleridge preached in the town
1801 First official census - 3,634 residents
1813 Taunton Horse Races transferred to Bridgwater
1816 Angel Crescent built
1822 Bristol Road constructed avoiding Puriton Hill
1823 Bath Brick patented
1825 Royal Clarence Hotel opens
1826 Cornhill dome erected
1827 Canal opened from Taunton to Huntworth
1832 Riots after general election results
1834 Bridgwater Borough Police Force formed; gas works built in Old Taunton Road
1834 George Williams, founder of the YMCA, moves to Bridgwater
1840 Holy Trinity Church, Taunton Road consecrated
1841 Dock excavated to north of the town with canal link to Taunton; Bristol to Exeter railway (later GWR) arrives at Bridgwater
1846 St John the Baptist's church consecrated
1857 First procession through the town to earn the name 'Carnival' with floats, a band and squibbing; St. Matthew’s Fair extended to three days; Bridgwater Mercury first published
1865 Town Hall opened
1869 Bridgwater disenfranchised after decades of corrupt voting
1871 Steam driven Telescopic Bridge built
1875 Bridgwater Rugby Club founded
1880 Salvation Army comes to Bridgwater
1883 The third Town Bridge opened (over the River Parrett); first Carnival Concerts
1884 General Booth, founder of Salvation Army, visits Bridgwater and again in 1904
1887 YMCA building erected
1898 Blake Gardens purchased for the town
1900 Blakes statue unveiled in Cornhill
1904 Electricity introduced to the town
1905-6 Cranleigh Gardens opens
1907 The 'Irene' launched, last ship built in Bridgwater
1909 Police raid on illegal fireworks factory
1913 Electric lights introduced to Carnival Procession
1922 Bridgwater Carnival recorded on film
1924

 - War memorial erected on site of Bridgwater Castle

 - Last bonfire at Cornhill

1930 Dr. Morgan’s Grammar School for Boys moved to Durleigh Road
1939 Evacuees arrive from London’s East End
1943 Glass Cone demolished
1956 Hamp Secondary Modern School opens, renamed to Blake in 1957
1957

Blake Bridge under construction

1962 Sydenham Secondary School (East Bridgwater) opens
1965 Last brick kiln firing at Barham Brothers
1966 Chilton Trinity Secondary School opens
1971 Last commercial use of Bridgwater Docks
1973 M5 motorway opens
1974 Formal end of the Borough of Bridgwater as Sedgemoor District Council is established
1999 PipM creates Bridgwater Town Web

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